Pygmy
goats are popular pets because
of their small size, great
character, friendly and spunky
personality. They are easy
to care for and usually very
healthy and hardy. However,
before you run out and buy
a goat, you should be ready
to care for it and I would
suggest lots of reading.
One of the most important ways to care for a goat is to have adequate fencing.
Pygmy goats are no exception. There are many types of fencing, but any fence
for a Pygmy should be at least four feet high. If your goat does not have horns,
you can use stock fencing. Horned goats can get their heads stuck in the small
mesh at the bottom of the fence, so you would have to line stock fencing with
welded wire to keep them safe. When you put up your gate, be sure your latch
is goat proof.
Pygmy goats need shelter from
the weather and temperature extremes.
The shelter does not have to be elaborate, but it needs to protect
them from drafts and rain. Ideally, there should be a four foot
by four foot space for each goat. Make sure there is an overhang
on the shelter’s roof. This provides added protection against
driving rain. Goats also enjoy hanging out beneath the overhang
on hot days. We use our goats as weather forecasters - first
spot of rain and they run back to their house and during the
heavy snow they hardly came out at all!
Goats need to be de-wormed regularly to prevent them from being
infested with the parasites living in the pasture. You should
consult your vet for the proper dosage for a pygmy goat as often
it will officially be for sheep. Your goat will also need to
have his/her hooves trimmed unless you are luckly enough to have
a lot of hard standing. It looked pretty scary when I saw it
done for the first time but after a few goes you can learn the
most relaxing tecnique for your individual goats. I will show
you how this is done if you would like a quick lesson, I found
it gets easier as they grow up, the tiny hoofs are the more difficult,
saying that they are easier to lift up when they are little!.
A mineral block should be hung in the goat feed area where they
can all reach it. They will use it if they need to. Make sure
it is suitable for goats.
They should be fed a goat mix twice a day, about two to three
ounces a time, in a small bowl. Overfeed can lead to obesity
and can cause scouring. Hay should be given ad lib and clean
drinking water each day and I give warm water when the weather
is especially cold and they really like it. Its said they will
also enjoy chopped up fruit and vegetables, but for some reason
mine don't seem very interested, prefering the bottom of a coat
or jacket to suck on! They do not make good lawn mowers, being
browsers rather than grazers, in our acre paddock they don't
make any difference to the grass growing.
The legal requirements for keeping any livestock are constantly
changing and you should contact your local DEFRA Office to get
the up to date information before buying your goats, and the
following should be adhered to:
Before
you can bring any livestock
on to your land, even if
they are only pets, you must
have a holding number for
your property. This is easily
obtained by contacting your
local DEFRA Office, there
is no charge.
Any goat purchased must be properly identified with an ear tag
showing the herd number and an individual number. Kids born after
4/1/08 must have an ear tag in each ear. This is the responsibility
of the breeder but as the buyer you must make sure it has been
done. It is illegal to move a goat that is not earmarked.
A Movement Licence is required before you can transport a goat,
this is very simple. A book of blank Movement Licences is obtained
from your local Trading Standards Office and whenever you move
a goat or goats you complete a form and send the top copy to
the Trading Standards Office once your journey is completed.
When purchasing a goat it is the responsibility of the breeder
to complete the licence and give it to you to take with you.
The Pygmy Goat Club was established in 1982 to protect the interests
and improve the status of the pygmy goat in Britain. It is the
regulating body and official Breed Association of the pygmy goat.
It sets down the Breed Standard and is responsible for the registration
of herds and individual goats. In addition to a National Committee,
which runs the internal affairs of the club, there are also Regional
Advisers throughout the country who are responsible for helping
members and non-members who are involved with keeping pygmy goats.
To join the Pygmy Goat Club, download a membership form from
the Pygmy
Goat Club Web Site.
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